-
Monthly Rent
$1,400 - $1,670
-
Bedrooms
1 - 2 bd
-
Bathrooms
1 - 2 ba
-
Square Feet
970 - 1,400 sq ft
Pricing & Floor Plans
About Stone Ridge Apartments
***ONLINE TOURS*** offered. Experience our amazing residences virtually in 3D and high definition video. View floorplans, amenities, local attractions and more CONVENIENTLY FROM HOME. Call or message today to schedule! A.R. BUILDING GUARANTEE * IF READING ON LINE OR WHILE TAKING POSSESSION OF A UNIT, WE GUARANTEE YOU IF THERE’S ANY MISREPRESENTATION AND YOU ARE UNSATISFIED, WE WILL RETURN ALL OF YOUR MONEY. WE ARE THE ONLY MANAGEMENT COMPANY TO DO SO! You haven't seen luxury until you've seen us! NOAA property of the year winner! Stone Ridge Apartments is a newer apartment community designed to exceed your expectations. Situated in quaint Berea, Ohio, Stone Ridge offers unique privacy only minutes away from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, Baldwin Wallace College, major interstate highways, restaurants, shopping, and entertainment.It's love at first sight as you enter Stone Ridge Apartments, nestled in a tranquil wooded setting accented by a beautiful pond. The professionally landscaped grounds and tasteful architecture are a welcome greeting.Our spectacular community center offers a unique array of first class amenities including an impressive clubhouse for family gatherings and special occasions, a state-of-the-art fitness center, and a sparkling outdoor, heated pool with a sundeck.Inside your home, class and comfort go hand in hand. From private suite entries, to gourmet kitchens, to glamour baths, Stone Ridge Apartments offers unsurpassed quality and impeccable design. Entertain and reside with ease in your open, spacious living room with adjoining dining area. The soft neutral decor allows you to add your own personal touch to make this exquisite residence your own.Surround yourself with life's conveniences and reward yourself with luxurious living found only at Stone Ridge Apartments.
Stone Ridge Apartments is an apartment community located in Cuyahoga County and the 44017 ZIP Code. This area is served by the Berea City attendance zone.
Unique Features
- Community-Wide WIFI @ 300MB Per Second
- Cable & High Speed Internet @ 300mb
- No Deposit On Approved Applications
- Front Door Trash Pick Up 5 Nights A Week
Community Amenities
Pool
Fitness Center
Clubhouse
Controlled Access
- Package Service
- Community-Wide WiFi
- Wi-Fi
- Controlled Access
- Trash Pickup - Door to Door
- Renters Insurance Program
- Online Services
- Business Center
- Clubhouse
- Lounge
- Storage Space
- Walk-Up
- Fitness Center
- Pool
- Sundeck
- Grill
- Pond
Apartment Features
Washer/Dryer
Air Conditioning
Dishwasher
High Speed Internet Access
Hardwood Floors
Walk-In Closets
Microwave
Refrigerator
Highlights
- High Speed Internet Access
- Wi-Fi
- Washer/Dryer
- Air Conditioning
- Heating
- Ceiling Fans
- Cable Ready
- Trash Compactor
- Storage Space
- Tub/Shower
- Wheelchair Accessible (Rooms)
Kitchen Features & Appliances
- Dishwasher
- Disposal
- Kitchen
- Microwave
- Oven
- Range
- Refrigerator
- Freezer
Model Details
- Hardwood Floors
- Carpet
- Vinyl Flooring
- Dining Room
- Sunroom
- Vaulted Ceiling
- Walk-In Closets
- Linen Closet
- Window Coverings
- Balcony
- Patio
- Porch
- Deck
Fees and Policies
The fees below are based on community-supplied data and may exclude additional fees and utilities.
- One-Time Move-In Fees
-
Administrative Fee$250
-
Application Fee*over the age of 18$75
- Dogs Allowed
-
Monthly pet rent$40
-
One time Fee$350
-
Pet deposit$0
-
Pet Limit2
-
Requirements:Spayed/Neutered
-
Restrictions:*Breed restrictions on dogs. Must be neutered/spayed & UpToDate on vaccinations.
- Cats Allowed
-
Monthly pet rent$40
-
One time Fee$350
-
Pet deposit$0
-
Pet Limit2
-
Requirements:Declawed, Spayed/Neutered
-
Restrictions:Must be neutered/spayed, declawed & UpToDate on vaccinations.
- Parking
-
Surface Lot1 car per licensed driver on the surface lot--1 Max
-
GarageGarages are rentable. Call for details.$125 - $175/moAssigned Parking
- Storage Fees
-
Storage Unit$45/mo
Details
Lease Options
-
18 - 24 Month Leases
Property Information
-
Built in 2007
-
144 units/3 stories
- Package Service
- Community-Wide WiFi
- Wi-Fi
- Controlled Access
- Trash Pickup - Door to Door
- Renters Insurance Program
- Online Services
- Business Center
- Clubhouse
- Lounge
- Storage Space
- Walk-Up
- Sundeck
- Grill
- Pond
- Fitness Center
- Pool
- Community-Wide WIFI @ 300MB Per Second
- Cable & High Speed Internet @ 300mb
- No Deposit On Approved Applications
- Front Door Trash Pick Up 5 Nights A Week
- High Speed Internet Access
- Wi-Fi
- Washer/Dryer
- Air Conditioning
- Heating
- Ceiling Fans
- Cable Ready
- Trash Compactor
- Storage Space
- Tub/Shower
- Wheelchair Accessible (Rooms)
- Dishwasher
- Disposal
- Kitchen
- Microwave
- Oven
- Range
- Refrigerator
- Freezer
- Hardwood Floors
- Carpet
- Vinyl Flooring
- Dining Room
- Sunroom
- Vaulted Ceiling
- Walk-In Closets
- Linen Closet
- Window Coverings
- Balcony
- Patio
- Porch
- Deck
Monday | By Appointment |
---|---|
Tuesday | By Appointment |
Wednesday | By Appointment |
Thursday | By Appointment |
Friday | By Appointment |
Saturday | Closed |
Sunday | Closed |
Southwest of Cleveland is the quaint suburban city with a “can-do” attitude, Berea. As an early pioneer town, Berea is a historic city with a perseverant community that is proud of their roots. With excellent medical centers, a strong staff of first responders, and highly ranked schools, this city has all the attributes of quality town. From old-century style housing in quiet areas, to modern architecture in the more developed side of town, Berea has a spot in the community that will suit any renters’ needs.
Thanks to the multiple outdoor parks and the community recreation center, Berea residents have no shortage of opportunities for entertainment within their city. For renters who are more interested in indoor recreation, there are multiple shopping centers that house hundreds of retail stores and restaurants. The community also hosts several events throughout the year that lets the people get together to celebrate one another through art, music, and more.
Learn more about living in BereaColleges & Universities | Distance | ||
---|---|---|---|
Colleges & Universities | Distance | ||
Drive: | 6 min | 2.5 mi | |
Drive: | 16 min | 6.6 mi | |
Drive: | 17 min | 8.5 mi | |
Drive: | 24 min | 11.4 mi |
Transportation options available in Berea include Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, located 2.9 miles from Stone Ridge Apartments. Stone Ridge Apartments is near Cleveland-Hopkins International, located 5.0 miles or 11 minutes away.
Transit / Subway | Distance | ||
---|---|---|---|
Transit / Subway | Distance | ||
|
Drive: | 6 min | 2.9 mi |
|
Drive: | 5 min | 3.3 mi |
|
Drive: | 11 min | 5.7 mi |
|
Drive: | 12 min | 6.8 mi |
|
Drive: | 14 min | 7.7 mi |
Commuter Rail | Distance | ||
---|---|---|---|
Commuter Rail | Distance | ||
Drive: | 24 min | 15.4 mi | |
|
Drive: | 26 min | 16.3 mi |
Drive: | 26 min | 16.9 mi | |
|
Drive: | 28 min | 17.9 mi |
Drive: | 34 min | 22.2 mi |
Airports | Distance | ||
---|---|---|---|
Airports | Distance | ||
Cleveland-Hopkins International
|
Drive: | 11 min | 5.0 mi |
Time and distance from Stone Ridge Apartments.
Shopping Centers | Distance | ||
---|---|---|---|
Shopping Centers | Distance | ||
Drive: | 6 min | 2.0 mi | |
Drive: | 5 min | 2.0 mi | |
Drive: | 6 min | 2.1 mi |
Parks and Recreation | Distance | ||
---|---|---|---|
Parks and Recreation | Distance | ||
Rocky River Nature Center
|
Drive: | 6 min | 2.4 mi |
Big Creek Reservation
|
Drive: | 12 min | 6.8 mi |
Bradley Woods Reservation
|
Drive: | 18 min | 7.7 mi |
Columbia Reservation
|
Drive: | 17 min | 7.9 mi |
Mill Stream Run Reservation
|
Drive: | 15 min | 9.0 mi |
Hospitals | Distance | ||
---|---|---|---|
Hospitals | Distance | ||
Drive: | 6 min | 2.9 mi | |
Drive: | 11 min | 5.8 mi | |
Drive: | 16 min | 6.8 mi |
Military Bases | Distance | ||
---|---|---|---|
Military Bases | Distance | ||
Drive: | 86 min | 71.4 mi | |
Drive: | 93 min | 73.9 mi |
Property Ratings at Stone Ridge Apartments
I stopped in to obtain some info. and pricing. Maloni was very knowledgeable and kindly showed me the grounds. I only wish the attached garage was included in rent. I also wish signing a 12 month lease was not more per month. Thank you for being so helpful Maloni.
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Thank you so very much for this review. We are glad to know that Maloni was so helpful during your visit and sincerely appreciate your feedback. If there's ever anything you need, please don't hesitate to reach out. Again, we sincerely appreciate you taking the time to let us know how we're doing.
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Thank you so very much for this review, David. We are glad to know that Maloni was so helpful during your visit and sincerely appreciate your feedback. If there's ever anything you need, please don't hesitate to reach out. Again, we sincerely appreciate you taking the time to let us know how we're doing.
As a current resident of 17 months, I am very well pleased with my stay here. I have seen a number of apartments over the last several years in Berea, Parma, Old Brooklyn, Middleburg Heights, and Strongsville. Of all the places I have stayed, this has been by far the best. I feel safe and comfortable here. My brother, who has a developmental disability, stays with me. Our leasing manager has been courteous and has addressed any concerns we have had throughout. The groundskeeping and maintenance crew have been friendly, and moreso capable and efficient. When my garage door popped out of its track and bent a roller, they fixed it within 2 hours of my maintenance request, just as one example. Amenities are excellent. I have a 2 bed - 2 bathroom unit with a balcony. Units have in-unit washer and dryer. Regular size. Not the small stacked ones. The kitchen is spacious with a number of outlets to work with. Living area has enough room for me to fit a sectional sofa while not feeling cramped. Both bedrooms have bathrooms attached. Master bedroom has a walk-in closet of considerable size. Sprinkler systems are in unit, and smoke detectors are very up to date, having been updated just before I moved in in August of 21. Valet trash pickup is provided, allowing you to put your trash out during weekdays in the evening and have it picked up as opposed to driving to the compactor. Internet speeds are solid and stable. The area is pet-friendly. I have a cat, so she doesn't go out. But they have walking paths around the compound for dog owners with waste disposal stations all over. And just up the street is a new dog park as well. Compound is secluded further down Sheldon, but is moments away from the Berea Freeway for quick highway access. I'm sure there's more I could touch on, but I believe that adequately summarizes the living space and experience. Essentially, I will be using this place as my gold standard once I move out-of-state.
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
WOW WOW WOW! We are beyond thankful for your 5-star review! We will certainly miss you (and your brother) Jacob when you move south.
My husband and I have lived here for almost 2 years and have had a great experience. The units are wonderful, community is great, and surrounding area is awesome. The maintenance crew is also amazing. Whenever we’ve needed to put in a request, they have been VERY prompt. Sometimes showing up within the hour to fix our request. If you are worried about the complex being so close to the airport, there’s no need! You can rarely ever hear the planes. Only when your apartment is silent or you have the windows open. Has not been a bother to us at all. Great place to live!
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Thank you for taking the time to post your honest review of our community. We are so lucky to have you as our neighbor! Our maintenance team takes pride in their work and we all strive to provide the best living experience we can for our residents. Happy New Year and cheers to another 2 years!
There is a extra 200 dollar fee every month for trash removal and cable. Also says on line multiple lease options. But there is only one 18 months Property neefs cleaning and painted. Small living area.
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Thank you for your opinions of Stone Ridge Apartments. We never mean to mislead anyone, so please let me clarify - The $200 fee you mentioned includes a monthly cable package, 300 MB high speed internet, WIFI and door stop trash removal. These are very comparable rates and many residents enjoy the convenience of not having any extra bills each month for these services. We offer lease options from 6-36 months and the pressure washing/painting you mentioned is already scheduled for the warmer weather ahead.
The property is well maintained, the units are spacious, neighbors are quiet and friendly. The staff is extremely responsive to maintenance requests, the manager goes out of her way to assist you as well. The business center is a very nice bonus, especially when you run out of printer ink at 3am! :-)Some garages are attached to the building (not the unit), so there's no walking in the rain! Very conveniently located! Highly recommend!
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Thank you Rosmarie for your kind words about our staff and your high recommendations. We were so glad to have you as our neighbor for the past 3 1/2 years. Wishing you (and Lucy) all the best!
Living at Stone Ridge has been amazing! The entire process of signing the lease and moving in was made super easy with the staff. Any concerns we had, there was always someone available to help out. Now that we’ve lived here for a while, we’ve found so many little things we love about it! The apartments are spacious, well kept, and have an outside entrance, which was a huge plus for us. I would recommend Stone Ridge to anyone looking for a place in the area!
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Hi Adam, Thank you so much for your kind words concerning our staff and property. We are so glad to hear you had a positive experience and we are excited to have you as our neighbor! :)
I lived at Stone Ridge while I was in grad school at Baldwin Wallace, and it was a great place to live! It is a quiet environment, which was perfect for studying and relaxing. The apartments are updated and spacious with everything you need. If anything ever needed fixed, Wayne was at my apartment within a few hours to fix the issue. He and Maloni were very friendly and helpful with any questions I had! Some other things I really liked were that the workout room and pool were well kept. My neighbors always smiled or said hi in passing! There is plenty of parking for you and your guests, and the lots are plowed well in the winter time. It is super close to BW's campus and not too far from downtown Cleveland. For those on edge about the price of the apartments, I think it was worth it to have a reliable maintenance team, your own washer and dryer, and a nice updated apartment. I could not find that at other complexes nearby. I would 100% recommend living at Stone Ridge if you are looking to move to the area!
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Thank you for taking the time to post your well thought out, objective review. We always appreciate our residents comments and opinions. Our team truly enjoys the work they do each and every day. Many thanks for acknowledging our efforts. Always feel free to contact us should you return to the Berea area and best of luck in your future endeavors.
I've been living here for almost a year now and am pretty happy with my decision. Management and maintenance do an excellent job at keeping the grounds looking clean and manicured (it almost feels like I live on a resort). Wayne and the rest of the maintenance team are so responsive to my requests and fix any issues I'm experiencing almost immediately. It's pretty quiet most of the time, and forget that I live in an apartment sometimes.
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Melissa, Thank you for your wonderful review. Our staff works diligently each day to make Stone Ridge the best it can be! We are so happy you are here. Thanks again!
I have lived here for five years. Things were great, beautiful property, excellent service..... Until something needs to be replaced!!!! Rent is not cheap, so when something needs to be replaced, replace it. Instead, everything is patch work and when it continues to not work the finger is pointed at you. The refrigerator has too much food, I'm not putting enough clothes in the washer, that's just how the air condition works(So I bought several fans to cool it down in here), got a freezer chest so I don't have as much in the freezer/fridge. Guess what, still doesn't work. Don't waste your money!! For the rent you can own a home. I thought owning a home was a headache, at least when things went wrong at home and I had it fixed or replaced it, it worked. I'll go back to owning a home and pay for my grass and snow removal. I thought apartment living would be great after owning a home, it's not!!!!! My lease won't be up soon enough!!!!
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Dear Resident, We are very sorry to hear that you feel like this way. We take pride in providing exceptional customer service to all of our residents and our service technicians have many years of experience. We appreciate your feedback and hope for the opportunity to improve your experiences in the future.
The apartments are nice enough. However, the leasing manager is unfriendly and rude. If you ever have an issue she acts as if you are inconvenience even though its her job. ***She will attempt to agree to clean or upgrade your apartment to entice you to resign your lease and then refuse to follow through claiming you did not follow up with her timely (even though no timeframe was given). God forbid you have major issue with your apartment it will take months for her to approve to fix it. I had yellow jackets swarming my apartment for 3 months stinging both myself and my daughter! Be aware as most of the high ratings are from new tenants.
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Your posting has been received and we are sorry you feel this way. Please contact us, so we can re-visit some of your comments. We strive to make this a community an enjoyable experience.
I recently moved in about two months ago. I couldn't have imagined a better community to live in. The apartments are clean and up-to-date. The staff and management are very responsive and helpful. I love it here! Rachel Lasorella
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Hi Rachel, Thank you for taking the time to share your kind words, you warm my heart on a cold winters day! I am thankful to have amazing residents like you! I hope to continue to make your stay as pleasant as possible, call or stop by the office if you need anything at all :)
Just moved in this past month, so far great, all the appliances have worked upon move in, a reasonable price for the suburban Cleveland area and the maintenance staff always seem to be around for if you need them. Can't use all amentities right now, but the apartment itself is worth it. Most apartment complexes are big a community, but Stone Ridge is small. Like a village compared to a small town, all our neighbors we have met are friendly.
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Thank you for your kind words about our community. We think its the perfect size too! Although we strive to keep everyone safe, we are hopeful this pandemic that we are all experiencing will be over soon and our amenities will be open with extended days and times. We are all so glad to have you as our new neighbors!
I just moved in and we are loving it so far. We had a couple oopsies while moving in and first thing Monday morning the maintenance guys were here to help us out!
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Hi Justin, Welcome to our community...we are so glad you chose Stone Ridge to call home! If you need anything, please don't hesitate to call us right away. :)
I’ve lived at Stone Ridge Apartments for several years. The amenities are unmatched, the grounds well-kept, and the environment serene. It is truly a wonderful place to live. The staff is amazing, namely Maloni, Janine, Tim, and Wayne. They go above and beyond to give the residents a fantastic living experience. I am always proud to say that I live at Stone Ridge, as it has am impeccable reputation in the community and surrounding areas. For my family, Stone Ridge is home. It has been a place for us to build a life and to have nice quiet evenings on our balcony while we’ve made memories that will last a lifetime. We briefly moved away and when we moved back to the city, we came right back to Stone Ridge. No matter where life takes us, Stone Ridge will always have a special place in our hearts.
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Thank you for your amazing comments Jenna. The goal of our staff centers around the happiness of our residents and making their home enjoyable. We are so lucky to have your family in our community (2 times!). ?
My 100 lbs Labrador and I have been residents for the last 4 years and recently extended for another 2 years. Needless to say, I’m very happy here. The office staff is friendly and helpful. Maloni, the manager, has always made us feel welcomed and promptly addresses any questions or concerns. Tim and Wayne, in maintenance, are very quick to respond to everything from locking my keys in my garage to a problem with the furnace. It’s nice to live in a community that the staff takes so much pride in. The apartments have large, open layouts, plenty of storage and the large in suite laundry room is a definite bonus. Don’t let the proximity to the airport scare you, everyone that has visited is shocked at how quiet my home is in spite of being so close. The community is very pet friendly with open yard area and several pet waste stations throughout the complex.
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Thank you for your positive comments regarding our community. Your recognition means more than you know. Our staff truly enjoys our residents and we know that you are the reason we are here. Thank you for your continued residency and we are looking forward to another 2 years with you and your fur baby as our neighbors!
I've had nothing but great experiences since moving here. In just the short time I've been here management has made several improvements to the complex's amenities. Never had any problems with excessive noise from neighbors and the apartment is spacious and comfortable. Leasing office staff has always helped me out with a smile, no matter how silly I think my question is. I definitely plan on staying here for a long time! (And if you're worried about the proximity to the airport, don't be -- I can hear planes taking off and landing but it honestly is no louder than some distant thunder. And I'm VERY sensitive to loud noises.)
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
The staff and I appreciate your wonderful comments about our community. I’m so happy you are satisfied with the service you receive at Stone Ridge and thought well enough of us to pass along the message,
Having lived in this facility for a year, I can say it is an excellent choice for apartment homes! When I planned my move from Green Bay Wisconsin, I looked at many apartment home facilities in the area and although they may have been less costly, many were much older and smelled as such, were less spacious, less maintained, had community laundry facilities in awful conditions, and were located in crowded surroundings. Many did not allow pets. Stone Ridge, although more costly, makes up for many of the things I listed above. The homes by comparison are newer, spacious, well-maintained with a very friendly staff, have washer/dryers in the homes, allows pets, has a pool and gym, has a clubhouse and grill available, and is surrounded by TONS of green space, including near-direct access to the Cleveland Metro Park. Both myself and my dog greatly enjoy this apartment home community and its quiet, friendly atmosphere. I would highly recommend it to others!
Property Manager at Stone Ridge Apartments, Responded To This Review
Thank you for your residency, we are so lucky to have you as one of our neighbors.! Our staff truly enjoys helping people find the home that’s right for them and your post is one of the best compliments.
The luxury apartment complex I live in is the best I have seen in years. The layout is gorgeous and I love being on the third floor because of the vaulted ceilings. The open living area and kitchen make it standout and easy for entertaining guests. The two large bedrooms with walkin closets and separate bathrooms give my son and I the privacy we need. Each apartment has its own washer and dryer which is another perk as most complexes you have to use a community one or go to a laundry mat. So glad those days are over. I thoroughly enjoy living here and waking up on the weekends to have a cup of coffee in my balcony.
Floor plans are great; different from many other apartments with an open kitchen space as well as huge closets and balconies. Wonderful location near the Metroparks and minutes away from all major highways. Only complaint is the mandatory basic cable/internet fees. We had to upgrade to even get a simple cable box. Overall, the comminity is beautiful and we are very satisfied.
Stone Ridge Apartments Photos
-
Kitchen
-
Map Image of the Property
-
2BR, 2BA - The Newport
-
Clubhouse deck
-
Pool
-
Sunroom office/den area in select suites
-
2nd full bathroom
-
Open floorplans
-
Dining Area
Models
-
Avalon 1bed/1bath
-
Newport 2bed/2bath
-
Vanguard 2bed/2bath
Nearby Apartments
Within 50 Miles of Stone Ridge Apartments
-
Ravenna Woods Apartments
10807 Ravenna Rd
Twinsburg, OH 44087
1-2 Br $1,015-$1,305 20.9 mi
-
Pebble Creek Apartments
2170 Pebble Creek Dr
Twinsburg, OH 44087
1-2 Br $1,290-$1,380 21.6 mi
-
Hampton Knoll
1340-1846 Hampton Knoll Dr
Akron, OH 44313
1-2 Br $1,020-$1,425 23.3 mi
-
Glenwood Pointe
3275 Glenbrook Dr
Twinsburg, OH 44087
1-2 Br $1,245-$1,435 23.9 mi
-
Ellet Park Gardens
720 Shadybrook Dr
Akron, OH 44312
1-2 Br $940-$1,345 32.7 mi
Stone Ridge Apartments has one to two bedrooms with rent ranges from $1,400/mo. to $1,670/mo.
You can take a virtual tour of Stone Ridge Apartments on Apartments.com.
What Are Walk Score®, Transit Score®, and Bike Score® Ratings?
Walk Score® measures the walkability of any address. Transit Score® measures access to public transit. Bike Score® measures the bikeability of any address.
What is a Sound Score Rating?
A Sound Score Rating aggregates noise caused by vehicle traffic, airplane traffic and local sources